10/11/2023 0 Comments To protect settlers in new mexico![]() Survivors of the Lipan Apaches, a tribe which suffered heavily in the Texas wars, were brought from northern Chihuahua, Mexico about 1903. Mescaleros on the reservation numbered about 400 when the reservation was established more than 100 years ago. The Mescalero Apache Reservation – long recognized by Spanish, Mexican, and American Treaties – was formally established by Executive Order of President Ulysses S. We live on this reservation of 463,000 acres of what once was the heartland of our people’s aboriginal homelands. Today, three sub-tribes, Mescalero, Lipan and Chiricahua, make up the Mescalero Apache Tribe. The Mescalero roamed freely throughout the Southwest including Texas, Arizona, Chihuahua, México and Sonora, México. The Mescalero were essentially nomadic hunters and warriors, dwelling at one place for a temporary time in brush shelter known as a “Wicki up” short rounded dwellings made of twigs or teepees made of elk hides and buffalo hides. No other Native Americans in the Southwest caused the terror and constant fear in the settlers as the Apaches did throughout their existence. They raided Spanish, Mexican and American settlers, and were known to be expert guerrilla fighters who defended their homelands. Hundreds of years ago, long before white men came to this land, these mountains, plains and deserts belonged to the Mescalero Apaches.
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